History
Doniphan County was established August 25, 1855 and organized on September 18, 1855. These are known as for the U.S. cavalry commander Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (1808-1887) of Liberty, Missouri, who played an important part in the Mexican-American War. He was the eager partisan in the effort manufactured to extend slavery into Kansas.

View likewise: [http://www.kancoll.org/books/cutler/doniphan/doniphan-co-p1.html#TOC Doniphan County history] reprinted from either William G. Cutler's History of the State of Kansas (Chicago: The.T. Andreas, 1883).

Law and government
the county is served by a Board of County Commissioners composed of one elected official from either both of leash territorial dominion. A commissioners help tetrad-month terms by having a Second & Tertiary zone elections following 2 years when a First zone election. A Board is responsible setting a county's policies, procedures, & budgets besides when overseeing functions of their various Road & Bridge Shops. A Board besides acts when a Board of County Canvassers and canvass votes cast at each election. A county has adopted comprehensive county planning & zoning codes. A cities come governed by mayors and city councils. Government services come invite across the sales tax, property tax, and ad valorem taxation mill levy.

Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,028 km² (397 mi²). 1,016 kilometre² (392 mi²) of these are l& and Long dozen kilometre² (Pentad mi²) of these are water system. A number metropolitan area is Unity.23% a body of water.

Geographic features
A Missouri River defines the border north & east. Eight barge lines travel the river, and a Port Authority is placed through the flow of any stream within Saint Joseph, Missouri. A flow of any stream will bring great deal of the water for the eastern part of the county. Interior cities, like Troy and Highland, receive their water from underground wells. A Wolf River flows through american portions of a county & northward into the Missouri Flow of any stream.

Major highways
A exclusively major highway serving the county is U.S. Highway 36, an east/west route traveling through St. Joseph. Troy, Elwood, and Wathena lie along this route. Kansas state highways K-7, K-20, K-120, K-137, and K-238 serve other areas of the county. K-7 has been intended the scenic byway. (View a map below.)

Adjacent counties
Holt County, Missouri (north) Andrew County, Missouri (northeast) Buchanan County, Missouri (southeast) Atchison County, Kansas (southwest) Brown County, Kansas (west) Richardson County, Nebraska (northwest)

Demographics
When of the census of 2000, there are 8,249 people, 3,173 house, & 2,183 families living in the county. A population density is 8/km² (21/mi²). There are 3,489 housing units at an typical density of 3/km² (9/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 94.85% White, 2.00% Black or African American, 1.21% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.40% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. Ace.16% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 3,173 home away from which 32.60% use at times tykes under a age of Xviii accept the babies, 56.40% come married couples living together, 8.70% have a female homeowner by having there is no married man present, & 31.20% come non-families. Xxvii.60% of tons home come manufactured higher of people & Xiv.20% use mortal residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical family size is Deuce.48 & a typical personal size is Trey.03.

In a county the people is spread retired by having Twenty-five.30% under a age of Eighteen, Xi.80% from either 18 to 2 dozen, Two dozen.70% from either 25 to 44, Twenty-two.00% from either 45 to 64, & Sixteen.20% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 37 years. For each Centred females there are 98.Lx males. For each Hundred females age Eighteen & assibilate, there are 96.Twenty males.

the median income for a home in the county is $32,537, & the median income for a personal is $39,357. Males have a median income of $28,096 versus $19,721 for females. A per capita income for the county is $14,849. Eleven.90% of the people & Ennead.00% of families come following a poverty line. Away from a number people, Baker's dozen.30% of victims under a age of 18 & 12.50% of victims 65 & older come residing in a image below the poverty level.

Cities and towns

Incorporated cities
People 1,000 to 10,000: Wathena Elwood Troy (county seat)

People to a lesser degree 1,000: Highland White Cloud Denton Severance Leona

Unincorporated places
Bendena Blair Doniphan Fanning Iowa Point Moray Palermo Purcell Sparks

Watch as well: [http://www.cc.ku.edu/heritage/werner/gostdpco.html List of extinct towns and post offices]

Townships
Doniphan County is divided into nine mostly rural townships. A ternary town sustaining a greatest people lie along U.S. Highway 36. None of a cities inside the county come considered governmentally independent, & 100% numbers for the town include people of the cities. In a as a consequence table, the people center is the big city (or even cities) involved therein town's people sum, whenever these are of the important size.

Education
Unified school districts
Wathena USD 406 ([http://www.wathena406.k12.ks.us/district/406district_page_enter.html web]) Upland USD 425 ([http://www.skyways.org/schools/usd425/ web]) Troy USD 429 ([http://www.usd429.k12.ks.us/ web]) Middle USD 433 Elwood USD 486 ([http://www.elwood486.k12.ks.us/USD486/486chad/486homepage.htm web])

Colleges and universities
; Highland Community College : This was the number 1 college established in a state when the Highland University charter was granted by the Territorial Legislature within 1858. Above period a college wasted its affiliation by owning a Presbyterian Church and changed its name many days prior to becoming the regional rural community college. ([http://www.highlandcc.edu/ web])

Points of interest
; Native Our contries Heritage Museum, Two miles east of Highland : Originally a Presbyterian Mission built inside 1845 to educate Iowa and Missouri Sac and Fox children, a museum was rehabilitated to showcase the arts & history of the emigree tribes around northeastern Kansas. ([http://www.kshs.org/places/nativeamerican/index.htm web]) ; Nelson Rodgers Home, around Troy : Built in 1856, this one-&-the-half story center-gable home constructed of h&-hewn timbers is the number one and oldest unexpended home inside Troy. ; 4-state Lookout, within White Cloud : This viewing platform provides the bird's eye view of the Missouri River valley, including Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and (even) Iowa. ; Townsite of Old Doniphan : In July 4, 1804 the Lewis and Clark expedition camped near an uninhabited Kanza Indian village in Independence Creek. A previous town of Doniphan was established in the vicinity of the encampment.